By the laws of the United States, a willful and corrupt conspiracy to cast away, burn or otherwise destroy any ship or vessel. In order to reader the offence complete, there is no occasion that any act should be done in pursuance of the unlawful agreement entered into between the parties, or that any one should have been defrauded or injured by it.
The remedy in these cases is either by indictment or by a civil action. Conspiracies against individuals are such as have a tendency to injure them in their persons, reputation, or property. To remedy these evils the guilty persons may be indicted in the name of the commonwealth. The crime of conspiracy, according to its modern interpretation, may be of two kinds, Damely, conspiracies against the public, or such as endanger the public health, violate public morals, insult public justice, destroy the public peace, or affect public trade or business. Lord Coke describes it as a consultation or agreement between two or more to appeal or indict an innocent person falsely and maliciously, whom accordingly they cause to be indicted or appealed and afterwards the party is acquitted by the verdict of twelve men. Formerly this offence was much more circumscribed in its meaning than it is now. An agreement between two or more persons to do an unlawful act, or an act which may become by the combination injurious to others.
Law Dictionary – Alternative Legal DefinitionĬrim. While criminal conspiracy does not require such overt acts, yet, so far as the rights and remedies are concerned, all criminal conspiracies are embraced within the civil conspiracies. It is said that the gist of civil conspiracy is the injury or damage.
The term “civil” is used to designate a conspiracy which will furnish ground for a civil action, as where, in carrying out the design of the conspirators, overt acts are done causing legal damage, the person injured has a right of action. 390, adding also combinations by journeymen to raise wages. Conspiracy Is a consultation or agreement between two or more persons, either falsely to accuse another of a crime punishable by law or wrongfully to injure or prejudice a third person, or any body of men, in any manner or to commit any offense punishable by law or to do any act with intent to prevent the course of justice or to effect a legal purpose with a corrupt intent, or by improper means. A combination or confederacy between two or more persons formed for the purpose of committing, by their joint efforts, some unlawful or criminal act, or some act which is Innocent in itself, but becomes unlawful when done by the concerted action of the conspirators, or for the purpose of using criminal or unlawful means to the commission of an act not In itself unlawful.
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